UNRAVELLING THE ESSENCE OF ISLAMIC ART: EXPLORING ILM AL-JAMAL, IHSAN, AND THE COMPLEX DYNAMICS OF CONSTRUCTIVIST POWER POLITICS

Abstract

Islamic art has been extensively studied from various perspectives, including art, history, anthropology, and cultural studies. This artistic tradition encompasses diverse forms that is influenced by religion, culture, and historical frameworks. It is not limited to religious art or art created solely by and for Muslims. To better understand this complex tradition, a critical revaluation is required. This research aims to analyse the concepts of Ilm al-Jamâl (the knowledge of beauty) and Ihsan (excellence or perfection) within Islamic art. Ilm al-Jamâl reflects the belief that natural beauty reflects the divine beauty of God, while Ihsan represents spiritual excellence and the pursuit of moral and ethical perfection. It explores the interplay between these concepts and examines how political and power dynamics have impacted Islamic art theory. Employing qualitative research methods, including literature review and analysis, within an interpretive and constructivist theoretical context, the research aims to provide a comprehensive framework. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the study seeks to illuminate Islamic art, exposing its multifaceted nature as a reflection of religious, cultural, and political identities.